The kalejira, meaning street parade in Basque, is one of the most colourful traditions of Aste Nagusia, Bilbao's Great Week. This lively procession brings together giants, big-headed figures known as cabezudos, and local groups as they wind through the city's streets. For visitors, it offers a perfect introduction to the festival's community spirit and a spectacle that appeals to all ages.
Running during the festival, which traditionally takes place in late August, the kalejira is separate from the opening txupinazo and proclamation. While the txupinazo is the daytime rocket launch that kickstarts the nine-day festival, the kalejira is a dedicated parade featuring oversized figures, often appearing on multiple days with varying routes. One municipal news release mentions kalejiras held from 21 to 28 August, but the exact year is not specified, so you should always check the official programme for current editions.
What is the kalejira of Aste Nagusia?
A kalejira is a traditional street parade, and in the context of Aste Nagusia it refers specifically to the procession featuring giants, cabezudos, and various local cultural groups. These figures are common in Basque and Spanish festivals, with giants representing historical or mythical characters and cabezudos being large-headed, comical figures. The parade is a participatory event, with konpartsak (festival groups) and bands often joining the route.
Unlike the opening ceremony, which is centred on the txupinazo and the appearance of Marijaia, the kalejira is a daytime spectacle designed to be enjoyed by families and anyone keen to see the festival's characters up close. The festival atmosphere is enhanced by music, dancing, and the playful antics of the cabezudos, who often chase children in the crowd. Its accessible nature makes it a highlight for first-time attendees.
A short history of the parade: from 1977 to today
The origins of the modern Aste Nagusia can be traced to a kalejira called over the radio in 1977 by journalist and broadcaster Zorion Eguileor. That impromptu street parade drew an estimated 5,000 people and demanded a festival with public participation, rather than the more formal events of earlier years. This event directly inspired the competition that led to the first Aste Nagusia in 1978.
During the first edition, original giants and the famous figure Gargantua had disappeared or were in disrepair, so the festival committee borrowed three pairs of giants and a Gargantua from the nearby city of Gasteiz. Thanks to the festival's success, surplus funds were used to restore Bilbao's own figures, with Gargantua rebuilt in 1979 and twelve new giants presented at the 1980 Carnival. Since then, the parade has remained a beloved tradition, and the festival itself has grown to span the entire city.
Giants and cabezudos: characters you will see
Giants are typically large puppets, several metres tall, carried by dancers hidden inside their skirts. They often represent kings, queens, or Basque historical figures, and they move in time with the music, greeting spectators. The cabezudos, by contrast, have oversized heads and short bodies, making them comical and approachable. They carry rubber truncheons or foam bats to lightly tap or scare revellers, adding to the fun.
One of the most iconic figures is Gargantua, a mythological giant that appears in parades and often 'eats' children as a playful gesture. In Aste Nagusia, Gargantua makes regular appearances, and during processions he is accompanied by a band of musicians and konpartsak members. Each konpartsa contributes its own characters and floats, so the parade is a vibrant mix of colour, sound, and local culture.
When does the kalejira take place?
Aste Nagusia is traditionally celebrated in late August, usually spanning nine days. The exact dates vary each year, and the city council confirms the programme annually. The kalejiras of giants and cabezudos are held on several days during the festival, according to a municipal news release that mentions kalejiras running from 21 to 28 August, though the year is not specified. For the current edition, you should consult the official Aste Nagusia programme published by the city council.
Typically, the parade takes place in the late morning or early afternoon, but timings can change. Always check the official schedule on the Bilbao city council website or the festroam guide for the latest information. You can find a comprehensive guide to the festival's main events, including the kalejira, in our Aste Nagusia Bilbao festival guide.
Where to watch the parade: key areas and tips
The kalejira routes wind through Bilbao's streets, often passing through the Old Town and the Arenal area. These are the heart of the festival, where you'll find the highest concentration of people and the best festive atmosphere. Look for the parade along the main thoroughfares near the Arriaga Theatre and the Siete Calles, but note that exact routes are confirmed only in the official programme.
For a good viewing spot, arrive early to claim a place along the curb or near the start point. Many families bring step stools for their children to see better. If you are in a crowd, stand near the sides and keep children close, as the cabezudos love to interact with the audience. To enhance your experience, learn a few Spanish or Basque phrases like 'aguir' (excuse me) or 'disfruta' (enjoy).
Practical tips for attending the kalejira with kids
The kalejira is a family-friendly event, and children are often the most delighted by the colourful figures. However, the crowds can be dense, so ensure your kids stay close. Bring snacks and water, and identify a meeting point in case you get separated. Since the parade is free, there's no need to buy tickets, but it may be wise to check the schedule to avoid missing it.
Cabezudos may chase and tap children playfully, which can be startling for some. If your child is sensitive, explain what to expect beforehand. You can also find a quieter spot away from the main action to watch. Remember that the parade features traditional Basque music, so encourage your children to clap and dance along. For more tips on enjoying the festival as a visitor, see our how to attend Aste Nagusia Bilbao as a visitor guide.
How the kalejira connects to the txupinazo and opening ceremony
The opening of Aste Nagusia features the txupinazo, a rocket launch, and a proclamation delivered by the pregonera from the balcony of the Arriaga Theatre. Marijaia, the festival icon, is introduced during this ceremony, and the crowd sings the official anthem 'Badator Marijaia'. While the kalejira is a separate event, it shares the same festive spirit and often occurs around the same time as the opening acts.
In fact, some festival editions have held the first kalejira on the same day as the txupinazo, adding to the celebration. However, it is essential not to confuse the two: the kalejira is a procession through the streets, while the txupinazo is a one-off rocket launch. Understanding the schedule will help you plan your day and ensure you don't miss either highlight. For a full breakdown of the festival's events, you can read our guide to the Aste Nagusia Bilbao.
Plan your visit: getting to Bilbao and getting around
Bilbao is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it easy to plan a festival trip. Once in the city, the metro, tram, and bus network can take you near the festival areas. For example, the Casco Viejo and Arriaga theatre metro stops are convenient for reaching the Old Town and Arenal. Purchase a Barik card for discounted travel on public transport.
Accommodation goes quickly during Aste Nagusia, so book early. To save money, consider staying in the nearby towns along the metro line. If you're in the area for a longer trip, you might want to explore other festivals in Spain, such as Las Fallas or the Bilbao Carnival guided events. For more inspiration, browse our festivals in Spain guide.
Frequently asked questions about the kalejira
What is the kalejira in Aste Nagusia? It's a street parade with giants, cabezudos, and local groups, celebrating Basque culture.
When does the kalejira take place? It typically runs on multiple days during Aste Nagusia, which occurs in late August. Exact dates vary yearly and are set by the city council.
What is the route of the kalejira? Routes change each edition, often passing through the Old Town and Arenal. Check the official programme for confirmation.
What are the giants and cabezudos? Giants are tall puppets, and cabezudos are figures with oversized heads. Both are traditional in Basque festivals.
Is the kalejira suitable for children? Yes, it's a family event, but keep an eye on young ones in the crowds.
Summary: enjoying the kalejira like a local
To enjoy the kalejira to its fullest, approach it as the locals do: soak up the music, let the giants sweep past, and watch the cabezudos playfully interact with the crowd. Bring your camera but also be present in the moment. Most importantly, verify the parade's schedule and route on the official program before the event, as these are subject to change.
Pair the kalejira with other festival must-sees, like the evening fireworks or a visit to the txosnas for an authentic taste of Bilbao. And if you're planning a broader trip, explore more Spanish celebrations with our festivals in Spain guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the kalejira in Aste Nagusia?
The kalejira is a traditional street parade during Bilbao's Aste Nagusia festival. It features giants, big-headed figures called cabezudos, and local groups, creating a lively and colourful procession through the city streets.
When does the kalejira take place?
The kalejira is held on multiple days during Aste Nagusia, which is typically celebrated in late August. The exact dates vary each year, so visitors should check the official festival programme published by the city council.
What is the route of the kalejira?
The kalejira route changes each year but often passes through the Old Town and the Arenal area. The exact procession path is announced in the official programme before the festival.
What are the giants and cabezudos?
Giants are tall puppet-like figures that dance through the streets, while cabezudos have oversized heads and comical bodies. They are beloved characters in Basque and Spanish festivals, entertaining crowds of all ages.
Is the kalejira suitable for children?
Yes, the kalejira is a family-friendly event. Children usually enjoy seeing the colorful figures, but the crowds can be dense, so parents should keep a close eye on their kids and consider bringing a step stool for a better view.
